How to Pick the Best Step Ladder for the Job
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How to Pick the Best Step Ladder for the Job

Your home could look like this!

Stability and durability are important criteria for ladder selection. Stability and durability are determined by the style of ladder and the material from which the ladder is made. All ladders are assigned a standardized durability rating and for safety purposes, loads should never exceed ratings, as specified below. A load is defined by your body weight plus the weight of your tools and materials.

What size step ladder do I need?

Step ladders are convenient for painting because they are self-supporting. The standard step ladder comes in these heights: 2-, 4-, 6- and 8-foot. Although 10-foot and 12-foot and even as high as 20-foot step ladders are available, they are heavy and awkward. When selecting the height of your ladder, keep in mind that it needs to facilitate your ability to reach the highest point in your project without compromising your safety. It is unsafe to stand on the top two steps of a step ladder so you might require a taller ladder to safely attain sufficient height. Step ladders come with or without paint trays. Paint trays are convenient when painting. My preference for step ladders with paint trays is 4-foot and 6-foot ladders. Husky makes sturdy and fairly priced 4-foot and 6-foot fiberglass step ladders, ranging from $34 to $185. Werner makes fiberglass step ladders in 5-foot, 6-foot and 8-foot, ranging in price from $80 to $350. Louisville offers an extensive selection of high-end step ladders.

Vedder Painting is a licensed painting contractor working in Aptos, Capitola, Santa Cruz, Scotts Valley, San Lorenzo Valley, Felton, Ben Lomond, Boulder Creek, Saratoga, Los Gatos and Los Gatos Hills.

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What type of step ladder should I buy?

Should I buy a wooden, fiberglass or aluminum step ladder? Be careful of dad's old rickety wooden ladder. Many of the old wooden ladders are lightweight and unsafe above the third step. They tend to rock back and forth, making them unstable. Werner, however, makes heavy-duty wooden ladders which maintain the integrity of their form despite frequent use and therefore remain stable. I've had my 6-foot wooden Werner for twenty years, use it almost daily and couldn't feel safer. The disadvantage of a wooden ladder is that, compared to fiberglass and aluminum it is the heaviest and most cumbersome to move. A word of caution--don't leave a wooden ladder out in the elements because moisture will cause it to swell and rot. Additionally do not use wooden ladders near power lines or exposed electrical wires or outlets because although wood is not a conductor, the metal parts which bind the ladder are.
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Fiberglass ladders are the type of ladder used almost exclusively on construction sites. I, as a journeyman painter of more than 20 years, have worked in all types of settings and weather conditions and I believe fiberglass is the optimal material for a step ladder. There are many good fiberglass ladders. Ladders made of fiberglass are of medium weight and readily movable yet fiberglass is rugged and durable. A fiberglass ladder will withstand a reasonable amount of rough handling and still maintain its integrity both in terms of shape and stability. Fiberglass also has two advantages over aluminum: it does not corrode and it does not conduct electricity, making it preferable for exterior use and safer use near power lines or electrical wires and outlets during a home repair or remodel. Aluminum ladders are fine for light-duty use. My experience with aluminum step ladders, however, is that under heavy use, they bend easily and the legs tend to twist. Another concern with aluminum is that it is an excellent conductor of electricity; therefore these ladders should never be used near electrical panels or exposed wires and outlets. Duty ratings: It is always advisable when working on a ladder to adhere to OSHA's safety guidelines, even if your project seems simple and straightforward. Always remember that the maximum load referred to in these ratings includes your body weight in addition to the weight of your tools and materials:

Duty Ratings: Always remember that the maximum load referred to in these ratings includes your body weight in addition to the weight of your tools and materials.

Type III--200 pounds--Household;

Type II--225 pounds--Professional;

Type I--250 pounds--Commercial;

Type IA--300 pounds--Industrial;

Type IAA--375 pounds--Industrial